 On sait que Daniel Pio Dal Barba fut violoniste, compositeur d'opéras, chanteur sopraniste et enseignant à l’Académie musicale de Vérone. C'est dans cette même cité qu'il fut maître de chapelle de la cathédrale à partir de 1762. Une large part de son œuvre est consacrée à la musique liturgique ainsi qu’à des œuvres pour violon. Une belle clarté se dégage de la "Messa breve" (1779) sous-titrée « courte messe de requiem ». L'écriture est élégamment classique et exerce une séduction musicale immédiate et rafraîchissante portée par l'expression lumineuse du discours vocal entre solistes et chœur harmonieux. Une petite formation pour cordes et orgue participe activement au caractère réjouissant de l’œuvre. Dans le « Gloria » (date de composition inconnue), on retrouve le style radieux du compositeur. Pour trois solistes (soprano, ténor, basse), chœur et même formation orchestrale que précédemment, il se divise en neuf parties judicieusement équilibrées à la manière d’une courte cantate à l’expressivité plus profonde. Dans le même style, le « Te Deum » (1775) est tout aussi plaisant. Il clôture un programme nous faisant apprécier la musique de ce compositeur méconnu bénéficiant ici d’une interprétation enthousiasmante. Une belle découverte ! (Laurent Mineau) Daniel Pio Dal Barba (1715–1801) is known for his role as maestro di cappella at Verona Cathedral, as well as his successful career as an opera composer and male soprano, also in Verona. His large catalogue of liturgical music is mostly well preserved, and his sacred music can be considered a simplified version of the dominant style (in terms of harmony, counterpoint and timbre) of the first half of the 18th century. His compositions were most often written for a relatively small ensemble (three or four voices, two violins and basso continuo), whereas works by his contemporaries would typically include wind instruments also. Dal Barba’s Messa da morto breve, or Short Requiem Mass, dates from 1779. The central text of the introit (‘Te decet hymnus, Deus in Sion’; ‘Praise to you, o God in Zion’) comprises an extract from Psalm 64 (verses 2–5) and is entrusted by Dal Barba to the solo soprano and bass, whilst the antiphon is sung by the chorus. The invocations of the Kyrie are given three distinct musical forms: a chorus with cantabile melodic lines, a duet in triple metre, and finally a fugue, with a theme that recalls the one Mozart used in the Kyrie of his Requiem K.626, composed over ten years later. The most substantial part of Dal Barba’s Messa da morto breve is the Dies irae. Dal Barba divides the sequentia, the hymn text sung between the Epistle and Gospel readings, into three solo arias, and three where the chorus takes centre stage. The three chorus sections of the Dies irae start with a motif recalling the corresponding Gregorian theme. Throughout the complex Latin text, the chorus alternates between isorhythmic passages and imitative sections, with a style comprising simple melodic lines and recurring harmonies, culminating in the cadence of the Amen. The Messa da morto breve concludes with the Libera me, a long responsory used to say farewell to the body. It is interesting to note that the atmosphere generated by the minor keys (G minor and C minor) is continuously interrupted by the key of E flat major, which Dal Barba uses to emphasis the text ‘Requiem aeterna’ and to pre-empt the ‘serenity’ that appears following the conclusion of the final cadence, symbolising believers’ hope for resurrection. The Gloria is a miniature cantata for three-voice chorus and soloists, divided up into the typical nine sections, a model which was used by many other European composers, including J.S. Bach. The Te Deum was, and still is, listened to as a hymn of thanks at the end of the year, and it was frequently sung to avert natural disasters or war. In Dal Barba’s Te Deum, various solos are interwoven with the sections of text entrusted to the chorus, and the final section returns to some of the harmonic and melodic ideas used in the opening of the work.
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