Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
Triple Concerto en do majeur, op. 56
Concerto pour piano n° 0 en mi bémol majeur, WoO 4

Trio RoVerde

Lusiné Harutyunyan, violon
Benedict Kloeckner, violoncelle
Ekaterina Litvinseva, piano

Württembergisches Philharmonie Reutlingen
Vahan Mardirossian, direction

Le concerto de jeunesse de Beethoven (écrit à l’âge de 14 ans tout au plus, et intitulé ici « Concerto 0 ») est un petit bijou qui, sans être rare, est suffisamment peu enregistré pour que l'on s’y arrête. Seule une réduction pour piano de certaines parties orchestrales étant restée, plusieurs musicologues ont tenté une reconstruction de l’intégralité du concerto. Les interprètes ont choisi celle, historique, de Willy Hess (1934). On pourra lui préférer celle de Richard Brautigam (2008, plus fidèle au texte), mais la pianiste Ekaterina Litvintseva y introduit une constante gaîté, une fraîcheur absolument délicieuses, jusque dans les cadences qu’elle a elle-même composées. Loin des inquiétudes du Beethoven de la maturité, ce concerto réjouit l’âme par son insouciance et ses mélodies simples mais toujours touchantes (notamment, le Larghetto ainsi que le Rondo final). Est proposée également un des sommets de la musique concertante de Beethoven : son triple concerto, dans une version où l’orchestre joue la légèreté et où les trois solistes équilibrent leurs voix. C’est une belle version, comme il en existe d’ailleurs beaucoup — qu’importe : le disque mérite qu’on s’y précipite, ne serait-ce que pour le concerto de jeunesse. (Walter Appel)

Beethoven’s Triple Concerto Op.56 for piano, violin, cello and orchestra was unique in the musical literature, and he knew it: he proudly wrote to his publisher that the combination of a piano trio with an orchestra was entirely new. But the innovations go beyond the combination of concertante instruments, extending as well to the importance accorded the orchestra, elevated to the status of an equal, symphonic protagonist alongside the three solo parts alone, in all possible pairings and as a threesome. This was new, and the audience was indeed perplexed when the work was first performed in Vienna in May 1804. There is no indication that the concerto was performed a second time during Beethoven’s lifetime. The Piano Concerto in E-flat “Number Zero” (WoO 4) is a work rarely performed and therefore practically unknown to the wider public. Written by Beethoven in 1784, at the tender age of 14, it comes down to us as an unsigned 32-page manuscript with the author’s corrections: the solo piano part and the piano reduction of the orchestra parts are completely preserved, but the orchestral score itself has been lost. This manuscript was discovered in 1890 in the archives of the Artaria Foundation and was transferred to the Berlin State Library. It was published that same year by Breitkopf und Ha¨rtel. Beethoven researcher Willy Hess later restored the orchestral parts on the basis of the preserved material. The first outing of this careful, accurate work was given in 1934 by the pianist Walter Frey in Oslo (first part only), and the complete reconstruction was performed in 1968 at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall. Despite being one of Beethoven’s most “youthful” compositions, which are generally written in the style of classical composers of the late 18th century, it already contains a number of original features characteristic of the composer’s work. Still, the whole work is steeped in youthful enthusiasm and optimism. In the absence of original cadenzas, which are not extant, Litvintseva created her own, guided by her knowledge, performing experience and, of course, the Concerto’s style.