 Il y a tout un monde entres les deux « petites » Sonates de l’op. 47, écrites comme pour répondre à l’opus 49 de Beethoven, simples partitions de plaisir, aussi faciles à jouer qu’à oublier, d’un classicisme pour salon assez convenue, et la grande Sonate op. 64 dont le sous-titre souligne la joie évidente qu’éprouva Dussek à retrouver la France. En 1811 il s’était à nouveau établi à Paris qu’il avait quitté juste avant la Révolution. Une Sonate ? Un portrait méditatif, plein d’interrogations, où les sentiments du compositeur se livrent sans fard à travers le clavier de son pianoforte. Il faut un interprète conscient des affects pour en rendre le discours complexe, Zvi Meniker y parvient avec mieux que de l’art, une vraie grâce, écoutez seulement le grand Adagio, si singulier avec ses phrases rapsodes, ses couleurs si romantiques. Et quelle nostalgie très ancien Régime il distille dans le menuet avant de pincer avec humour le Scherzo de caractère qui sert de finale à cette partition détonante. Le très beau Clementi de 1797 qu’il joue ici va aussi bien aux allures dégagées des Sonates de l’op. 47 qu’à l’univers plus inquiet, plus contrasté de ce merveilleux « Retour à Paris » où Dussek se montre au sommet de son art. (Discophilia - Artalinna.com) (Jean-Charles Hoffelé) The Dussek bandwagon rolls on, and collectors of this revelatory series will not hesitate to pick up the penultimate volume, which continues to shed light on this Czech contemporary of Beethoven by playing his most dazzlingly varied music on the kind of instruments he wrote it for. With volume 7 we have reached a pair of opus numbers which offer typical contrasts within Dussek’s idiom. The pair of Op.47 sonatas belong to the genre of the ‘Sonate facile’ – easy sonatas, uncomplicated technically and musically, much like Beethoven’s Op.49, published three years later. The finale of Op.47 No.1 is a ‘Rondo à la Militaire’ which became a famous hit of the period. Indeed, this was a time when Dussek reached the zenith of his fame as performer and composer, with his works and playing conquering the entire continent from England to Russia, and the Op.47 Sonatas were first published in London, despite the composer having fled the capital in disgrace, leaving behind serious debts and a failing marriage. The great Sonata Op.64, ‘Le Retour à Paris’, is, by contrast, one of Dussek’s most expansive and ambitious works. Composed following his return to the French capital in 1807 after the death of his patron, Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, it is not so much a programmatic sonata as an evocation of Dussek’s feelings on his return to the city which he had left just before the French Revolution in 1789. After the bittersweet impressions of the city irrevocably changed by the Revolution and Napoleon’s ascent in the first two movements, a feeling of despair and attempts of reconciliation with fate can be heard in the Scherzo, giving way to the new happy and carefree way of life in the witty final rondo. Zvi Meniker is a Russian-born Israeli harpsichordist, organist, fortepianist and conductor, now a professor at the Hochschule für Musik in Hannover. He has made a speciality of studying, teaching and performing the piano music of early Romantics such as Mendelssohn, Chopin and indeed Dussek.
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